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Retargeting: How to Reactivate Three Different Types of User

By Jenny Lin·2026年9月30日·4 分钟阅读

摘要

再营销的崛起首先是一个成本与效率的问题。随着近年来 UA 成本持续走高,广告主开始把更多预算投向存量的激活与留存,因为留存直接决定 LTV 的天花板——只有在转化之后仍能保持高收入潜力,增长才是可持续的。据移动归因与营销分析平台 AppsFlyer 统计,再营销支出已跃升至 310 亿美元,其占应用营销整体支出的比重从 2024 年的 25% 上升至 2025 年的 29%。这一 4 个百分点的提升背后,是行业对"成功"定义的改写:单看拉新数量、甚至单看首次转化,早已不足以衡量投放效果。

这对营销团队意味着工作复杂度的上升。团队需要在重新激活、重复使用与生命周期贡献三个维度上同时做优化,用 retargeting 去延长并摊薄既有的用户获取投入,而不是不断追逐新客。能否高效地把用户拉回产品,已经与首次转化的能力同等重要。相应地,营销视角也要从 installs 打开到完整的用户旅程:理解用户如何行动、在哪个环节流失(churn),并找到重新激活的抓手,才能提升留存、让获客预算发挥更大价值。

落地层面的核心动作是把用户拆成三类并分别沟通。第一类是活跃用户(active users),即稳定使用产品的人群,他们欢迎主动触达,包括优惠与新版本信息,关键在于借丰富的数据集挖掘其真实需求,通过精细分层进一步推高该人群的 LTV。第二类是沉睡用户(dormant users),他们过去完成过事件或有过互动,但此后使用频次下滑直至沉默,通常需要额外激励才愿意回访,不能沿用对活跃用户的沟通方式。第三类是流失用户(lapsed users),他们已经彻底脱离产品甚至卸载,需要先定位其流失时点、理解流失原因,再以广告投放与激励并重的平衡策略唤回,从而延长用户 LTV。

原文引用了一个典型案例:某头部免费游戏(free-to-play)开发商希望触达三类人群中最难攻克的流失用户,于是基于 LTV 与历史应用内事件数据,将定向进一步收敛到付费用户身上。在数据支撑下,该公司持续迭代定向参数,不断发现新的互动机会,以达成长期 ROI 目标;随着回流的流失用户增多,针对同一人群的触达策略也变得更有效。

整体来看,在获客成本上行的周期中,可持续增长的路径在于掌握针对不同用户分层的再营销能力。品牌若能清晰区分活跃、沉睡与流失人群,就能摆脱"一刀切"的通用素材,转向高度定制的激励设计;把留存视为 LTV 交付的核心环节,移动业务才不必追逐转瞬即逝的转化,而是用已经投入重金赢得的用户,搭建一个高 ROI 的增长生态。

分析师点评

值得关注的是,再营销支出占比从25%升至29%这一结构性变化,发生在归因能力被持续削弱的背景下:ATT与SKAN让回传变粗、定向变窄,理论上再营销是最难被量化的一环,预算却反向流入,说明UA成本通胀已把留存与LTV推到更靠前的位置。文中区分活跃、沉睡、流失三类用户,本质仍是生命周期分层的常规做法,真正的门槛在于能否用事件数据定位流失时点,并把变现侧的收入信号接进分层口径——多数团队的分层仍停留在安装与打开层面。再营销预算占比上升,也意味着考核口径需要同步从安装量转向增量贡献。

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